Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, often cause discomfort and pain for many individuals. But what exactly is the reason behind this pain? In this blog post, we'll delve into the factors that contribute to the discomfort associated with wisdom teeth and explore why they can cause pain.
Impaction: One of the primary reasons why wisdom teeth cause pain is impaction. When there isn't enough space in the jaw for the wisdom teeth to emerge properly, they can become impacted, meaning they are unable to fully erupt through the gums. This impaction can lead to pressure on the surrounding teeth and tissues, resulting in pain and discomfort.
Infection: Another common issue associated with wisdom teeth is infection. When wisdom teeth only partially erupt through the gums, they create a small opening where bacteria can enter and cause infection. This infection, known as pericoronitis, can result in swelling, pain, and even difficulty opening the mouth.
Misalignment: In some cases, wisdom teeth may grow in at an angle or become misaligned, pressing against the adjacent teeth. This misalignment can cause crowding, shifting of teeth, and pain in the jaw and surrounding areas.
Cyst Formation: In rare instances, the sac that encases the developing wisdom tooth may fill with fluid, forming a cyst. This cyst can lead to bone destruction, damage to neighboring teeth, and significant pain if left untreated.
Gum Disease: The presence of wisdom teeth can make it challenging to clean the back of the mouth effectively. As a result, plaque and food particles can accumulate around the wisdom teeth, increasing the risk of gum disease. Gum disease can cause inflammation, tenderness, and pain in the affected area.
In summary, several factors can contribute to the pain associated with wisdom teeth, including impaction, infection, misalignment, cyst formation, and gum disease. If you're experiencing discomfort or pain related to your wisdom teeth, it's essential to consult with an oral surgeon who can evaluate your condition and recommend appropriate treatment options. Early intervention can help alleviate pain and prevent further complications associated with wisdom teeth.
Book a free consultation with our treatment coordinator to discuss your options.
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